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Children born at which gestational age are at higher risk for abuse?

  1. Full-term

  2. 35 weeks

  3. 30 weeks

  4. 32 weeks

The correct answer is: 30 weeks

The risk of abuse in children born prematurely is heightened due to several associated factors with low gestational age. Infants born at or before 30 weeks of gestation often face numerous medical challenges, including respiratory distress, feeding difficulties, and more extended hospital stays. These challenges can lead to stress for both the child and the caregivers. Caregivers may feel overwhelmed, which can increase the risk of negative outcomes, including abuse. Furthermore, studies have indicated that parents of very premature infants may experience higher levels of anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy. These emotional and psychological stressors can contribute to an increased risk of abusive behaviors. In cases involving children born at 30 weeks or earlier, the cumulative effects of chronic stress and the need for complex caregiving can lead to further risk factors for potential abuse. Understanding these dynamics is crucial in recognizing the vulnerable populations within pediatrics, as proactive measures can be implemented to provide support and resources to at-risk families.