Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

Which statement indicates a parent understands information about infectious mononucleosis?

1. Mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.

2. Mononucleosis is a bacterial infection requiring 14 days of antibiotics.

3. A Monospot is a throat culture for diagnosis.

4. Children with mononucleosis must refrain from sports for 6 months.

The correct answer is: Mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.

The statement that indicates a parent understands information about infectious mononucleosis is that mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. This is accurate because infectious mononucleosis is primarily associated with the Epstein-Barr virus, which is a member of the herpes virus family. Understanding the viral etiology of this condition is crucial for recognizing its nature as a viral infection, which behaves differently from bacterial infections that require antibiotics. Other statements may lead to misconceptions about the nature of mononucleosis. For instance, stating that it is a bacterial infection that requires antibiotics is misleading, as antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections, and mononucleosis typically resolves on its own without the need for such treatment. Furthermore, the mention of a Monospot test as a throat culture is incorrect; the Monospot is a blood test used to detect heterophile antibodies associated with mononucleosis, not a throat culture. Lastly, while it is important for children with mononucleosis to avoid sports due to the potential for spleen enlargement and risk of rupture, the recommendation for a specific duration of 6 months is not generally accurate and may vary based on the individual's recovery, making it a less informative statement.