Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

Which statement made by a parent indicates understanding of their child's HIV diagnosis?

1. "The antiretroviral medication will stop the progression of the disease."

2. "It won't be possible for my child to attend daycare."

3. "I should bring my child in for immunizations on schedule."

4. "My child's nutritional needs will not change."

The correct answer is: "I should bring my child in for immunizations on schedule."

The statement indicating understanding about the child's HIV diagnosis is that the parent acknowledges the importance of keeping their child up to date with immunizations. This reflects a crucial aspect of managing a child's health in the context of HIV. Children living with HIV might have specific immunization considerations, but it is essential for them to receive their vaccines on schedule to help protect against preventable diseases, especially as their immune systems may be compromised. In contrast, the other statements reflect misconceptions or limited understanding. For example, the belief that antiretroviral medication will completely stop the progression of the disease overlooks the reality that while treatment can effectively control HIV and allow individuals to live healthy lives, it does not erase the disease entirely. The notion that a child cannot attend daycare suggests a misunderstanding of infection control practices and the social integration of children living with HIV. Lastly, the statement regarding unchanging nutritional needs does not account for the fact that children with HIV often have increased nutritional requirements due to their medication or overall health condition, making nutrition a vital area of focus in their care.